All Bangla literature E Book free download. All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' title='All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' />Humayun Wikipedia. Nasir ud Din Muammad1 6 March 1. January 1. 55. 6 better known by his regnal name, Humayun, was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory. At the time of his death in 1. Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres. In December 1. 53. Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Farghana as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. At the age of 2. 3, Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power. His half brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Lahore, the northernmost parts of their fathers empire. Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun. Humayun lost Mughal territories to the Pashtun noble, Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 1. Safavid aid. Humayuns return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen and signalled an important change in Mughal court culture. The Central Asian origins of the dynasty were largely overshadowed by the influences of Persian art, architecture, language and literature. There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India dating from the time of Humayun. Subsequently, Humayun further expanded the Empire in a very short time, leaving a substantial legacy for his son, Akbar. His peaceful personality, patience and non provocative methods of speech earned him the title Insn i Kamil Perfect Man, among the Mughals. BackgroundeditThe decision of Babur to divide the territories of his empire between two of his sons was unusual in India, although it had been a common Central Asian practice since the time of Genghis Khan. Unlike most monarchies, which practised primogeniture, the Timurids followed the example of Genghis and did not leave an entire kingdom to the eldest son. Although under that system only a Chingissid could claim sovereignty and khanal authority, any male Chinggisid within a given sub branch had an equal right to the throne though the Timurids were not Chinggisid in their paternal ancestry. While Genghis Khans Empire had been peacefully divided between his sons upon his death, almost every Chinggisid succession since had resulted in fratricide. Timur himself had divided his territories among Pir Muhammad, Miran Shah, Khalil Sultan and Shah Rukh, which resulted in inter family warfare. Upon Baburs death, Humayuns territories were the least secure. He had ruled only four years, and not all umarah nobles viewed Humayun as the rightful ruler. Indeed, earlier, when Babur had become ill, some of the nobles had tried to install his uncle, Mahdi Khwaja, as ruler. Ashfaq Ahmed Quotes A vast collection of Sayings and Quotes of AshfaqAhmed. He was an intellectual, distinguished writer, playwright and broadcaster. Bangla Ebook, Bangla Boi, Free Ebooks, Bangladeshi Ebooks Collection, Bangla PDF, Free ebooks download, Free Bangla Boi Download. Download ebooks of Md. Jafar Iqbal. Although this attempt failed, it was a sign of problems to come. Early reigneditWhen Humayun came to the throne of the Mughal Empire, several of his brothers revolted against him. Another brother Khalil Mirza 1. Humayun but was assassinated. The Emperor commenced construction of a tomb for his brother in 1. Humayun was forced to flee to Persia. Sher Shah destroyed the structure and no further work was done on it after Humayuns restoration. Humayun had two major rivals for his lands Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat to the southwest and Sher Shah Suri Sher Khan settled along the river Ganges in Bihar to the east. Humayuns first campaign was to confront Sher Shah Suri. Halfway through this offensive Humayun had to abandon it and concentrate on Gujarat, where a threat from Ahmed Shah had to be met. KY2cw4WqUQ/Ty-fasl2API/AAAAAAAAAlA/oWMUPQKZe5Q/s1600/image82.jpg' alt='All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' title='All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' />Bangla book lovers zone. Then we are here. Humayun was victorious annexing Gujarat, Malwa, Champaner and the great fort of Mandu. During the first five years of Humayuns reign, Bahadur and Sher Khan extended their rule, although Sultan Bahadur faced pressure in the east from sporadic conflicts with the Portuguese. While the Mughals had obtained firearms via the Ottoman Empire, Bahadurs Gujarat had acquired them through a series of contracts drawn up with the Portuguese, allowing the Portuguese to establish a strategic foothold in north western India. In 1. Humayun was made aware that the Sultan of Gujarat was planning an assault on the Mughal territories with Portuguese aid. Humayun gathered an army and marched on Bahadur. Within a month he had captured the forts of Mandu and Champaner. However, instead of pressing his attack, Humayun ceased the campaign and consolidated his newly conquered territory. Sultan Bahadur, meanwhile escaped and took up refuge with the Portuguese. Sher Shah SurieditShortly after Humayun had marched on Gujarat, Sher Shah Suri saw an opportunity to wrest control of Agra from the Mughals. He began to gather his army together hoping for a rapid and decisive siege of the Mughal capital. Upon hearing this alarming news, Humayun quickly marched his troops back to Agra allowing Bahadur to easily regain control of the territories Humayun had recently taken. In February 1. 53. All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' title='All Pdf Books Of Humayun Ahmed' />Bahadur was killed when a botched plan to kidnap the Portuguese viceroy ended in a fire fight that the Sultan lost. Whilst Humayun succeeded in protecting Agra from Sher Shah, the second city of the Empire, Gaur the capital of the vilayat of Bengal, was sacked. Humayuns troops had been delayed while trying to take Chunar, a fort occupied by Sher Shahs son, in order to protect his troops from an attack from the rear. The stores of grain at Gauri, the largest in the empire, were emptied, and Humayun arrived to see corpses littering the roads. The vast wealth of Bengal was depleted and brought East, giving Sher Shah a substantial war chest. Sher Shah withdrew to the east, but Humayun did not follow instead he shut himself up for a considerable time in his Harem, and indulged himself in every kind of luxury. D Sound Blaster Pro Compatible Sound 16 Bit Integrated Drivers. Hindal, Humayuns 1. Agra, where he decreed himself acting emperor. When Humayun sent the grand Mufti, Sheikh Buhlul, to reason with him the Sheikh was killed. Further provoking the rebellion, Hindal ordered that the Khutba, or sermon, in the main mosque at Agra be read in his name, a sign of assumption of sovereignty. When Hindal withdrew from protecting the rear of Humayuns troops, Sher Shahs troop quickly reclaimed these positions, leaving Humayun surrounded. Humayuns other brother, Kamran Mirza, marched from his territories in the Punjab, ostensibly to aid Humayun. What Program To Use For Internet Radio. However, his return home had treacherous motives as he intended to stake a claim for Humayuns apparently collapsing empire. He brokered a deal with Hindal providing that his brother would cease all acts of disloyalty1. Kamran would create once Humayun was deposed. In June 1. Sher Shah met Humayun in the Battle of Chausa on the banks of the Ganges, near Buxar. This was to become an entrenched battle in which both sides spent a lot of time digging themselves into positions. The major part of the Mughal army, the artillery, was now immobile, and Humayun decided to engage in some diplomacy using Muhammad Aziz as ambassador. Humayun agreed to allow Sher Shah to rule over Bengal and Bihar, but only as provinces granted to him by his Emperor, Humayun, falling short of outright sovereignty.